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The FBO tax map: where the sale really happens

Sales tax follows the delivery ramp, not your kitchen address. A tour of the jurisdictions caterers deliver into, and how to charge the right rate without looking anything up.

Two identical orders leave your kitchen on the same morning. Same menu, same $486.00 subtotal. One goes to a ramp at TEB, the other to HPN. The invoices should not match. If they do, one of them is probably wrong.

That is destination-based tax in one sentence: the sale happens where the food lands, not where it was made. Your kitchen address is usually irrelevant. The ramp where a crew member signs for the coolers is the address that decides the rate.

The ramp sets the rate

In most jurisdictions caterers deliver into, prepared food is taxed at the rate in force at the delivery point. State, county, city, sometimes a special district, all stacked on that one address. Drive 22 minutes to a different airport and you can cross three of those lines without noticing.

The patterns below are illustrative, not a rate chart. Rates and rules change, so confirm the current ones for every jurisdiction you serve.

Delivery scenarioCommon pattern
Ramp in your home countyPrepared food at the local destination rate
Ramp in the next county overSame state, different combined rate
Ramp across a state lineThat state's rules, once you have nexus there
Operator with a valid exemption certificateExempt, if the certificate is on file before the sale

Who remits, who answers

You do. The caterer is the seller of record, so collecting the right amount and sending it to the right authority is your job, even when the operator is billed through a broker.

The auditor never asks where you cooked, only where the van stopped.

In practice, an audit request looks like this:

  • Every invoice with its delivery address, not just a billing address.
  • Tax charged per line, matched to the rate for that address on that date.
  • Exemption certificates for every untaxed sale, dated before the sale.
  • Proof of remittance to each jurisdiction, period by period.

The failure mode we see most is a single flat rate applied to every order because that is what the kitchen's point-of-sale defaulted to. Overcharge and you owe refunds. Undercharge and the difference comes out of your margin, plus penalties.

Remove the lookup

None of this needs to be looked up by hand. An airport is a fixed point. TEB does not move. So the correct treatment for a given airport, operator, and date can be resolved once and applied automatically to every order that follows.

That is how tax works on PlaneCater: every order carries its delivery airport, the rate is applied per airport and per state at checkout, and the invoice shows the breakdown line by line. Nobody in the kitchen has to think about it at 4 a.m.

The takeaway either way: tax the ramp, not the kitchen. Map every airport you deliver into to its jurisdiction once, keep certificates where you can find them, and re-check the map whenever a new destination shows up on an order sheet.

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